المراجع ↑ Margaret Rouse, "Information Technology (IT)"، TechTarget, Retrieved 9-11-2016.Edited. ↑ Martin Fransman (2001), Evolution of the Telecommunications Industry into the Internet Age, Scotland: University of Edinburgh, Page 1.Edited. ↑ Colin S. Gray (2001), Weapons for Strategic Effect How Important is Technology?, England: Air University, Page 8.